Tips and Tricks

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Tip 1
Mac OS X’s Auto-Defragmenter
Unlike in Mac OS 9, most people don’t need a disk defragmenting utility because
Mac OS X defragments your hard drive as you work.When a file is accessed, it checks to see if the file is fragmented (split into several different areas of the hard drive). If so, the file is copied to an area of the hard drive that can hold the entire file. It works on files only up to 20 MB in size because smaller fragmented files slow your system the most.

Tip 2
Drag-and-drop Email Attachments
In Mac OS X, you can quickly and easily attach a file to a new email message by dragging the file onto your email application’s icon in the Dock. Even niftier, you can drag the document icon from an open file’s title bar (just left of the document’s
name) to your email application’s icon. Eudora, Entourage and Apple’s Mail all support this.



Tip 3

New File Naming Conventions
Web servers and operating systems are moving toward text case sensitivity in file
names, so Web developers are adopting the following naming conventions:
• Begin the name with a letter, not a number
• Use “camelback” naming such as myAddressBook, which is all lowercase with
mid-word capitalization
• No spaces
• No non-alphanumeric characters, except the underscore (_)
Charles E. Brown
Layers Jan/Feb 06, pg.37


Tip 4

See Resolution of Images in PDFs
Adobe Acrobat 6 and above gives you a way to see the resolution of images included in a PDF, which is handy for making sure you’re sending a press-ready PDF to your
printer. Here’s how: Open the PDF into Acrobat, choose Document> Preflight, and then choose List All Images from the list of Preflight Profiles that appears. In the resulting Preflight Results window, click the disclosure triangle next to “Problems”
and you’ll see a list of every page in your document, and every image on each page. Click the disclosure triangle next to any image to see the resolution of that image. Additionally, if you enable the Activate Snap checkbox at the bottom of the Preflight
Results window, another window will slide open that shows and highlights your selected image on the document page.



Tip 5

Retain Local Formatting
If you receive a Microsoft Word document from a client, and import it into QuarkXPress, only to discover that your client has applied local text formatting
on top of applying style sheets, you probably want to keep the Bold and Italic styling, but remove the font size and font face. How do you keep the Bold and Italic, but apply the correct font? Do this: in QuarkXPress, change the paragraph style so that it uses the font style you want to remove (font name & size). Click OK, then change the paragraph style back to the font it’s supposed to be. Simple!
David Blatner


Tip 6

Adobe CS2 Dialog Secrets
Adobe CS2’s dialog boxes for Open, Save, Import, Export, Place, etc. let you rename and delete files. In Photoshop CS2, Illustrator CS2 or InDesign CS2, just click “Use Adobe Dialog:” in the standard file dialog window, whereupon you can rename and delete files and folders without switching to the Finder. Adobe Dialog also lets you
browse Creative Suite documents in thumbnail, icon, tile or list views; read detailed
file information in any view; and see at a glance which documents are already open for editing. It is not necessary to work with Version Cue projects to use Adobe Dialog, but if you do, the same rename and delete functions also become available within
Acrobat 7.0.
Alistair Dabbs



Tip 7
Another Use for Smart Guides
If you’re having trouble selecting objects in a complex illustration in Illustrator,
turn on Smart Guides (View> Smart Guides). The built-in Object Highlighting feature
of Smart Guides will highlight objects as you mouse over them.
Mordy Golding
Layers Jan/Feb 06, pg.33

Tip 8
Export an Area in Illustrator
In Illustrator, if you want to export just an area of your artwork or Save it for Web, use the Rectangle tool to draw a rectangle around the area. Then choose Object>
Crop Area> Make, and when you export or Save for Web, only that area will be used.
Mordy Golding
Layers Jan/Feb 06, pg.33



Tip 9
Grayscale with Muted Color
To convert a color image to mostly grayscale, with just a hint of original color showing through, do this:
• Add a Channel Mixer adjustment layer to your image (Layer> New Adjustment
Layer> Channel Mixer).
• Mix the channels to create a grayscale image you like.
• Reduce the Opacity of the adjustment layer until the color shows through.
Tim Grey
Layers Jan/Feb 06, pg.41


Tip 10
Faster Photo Scanning
If you have a batch of photos to scan, and they all have similar overall appearance,
you can load up your scanner’s glass with as many as will fit, and scan them all at once. Then (and here’s the trick) in Photoshop, choose File> Automate> Crop
and Straighten Photos. Photoshop will then find the edges of each photo, rotate each photo to be straight, crop it, and open it in its own window.


Tip 11
Find the Dominant Colors
When pulling a color from an image to use on other page layout items, how can
you be sure you’re sampling from exactly a dominant color? An easy way to discover the dominant colors in an image is to open it in Photoshop, then choose Filters> Pixelate> Mosaic. Reduce the Cell Size setting until the image is reduced to just a few
colors. These are the dominant colors.
Robert Ellis, Macworld 02/06



Tip 12
Photoshop Transform Tips
When using any of Photoshop’s transform functions (Edit> Transform), the edges of the transform bounding box will usually snap to the edge of your document, to guides and to other objects. To prevent snapping, hold down the Control key after you
start dragging one of the transform handles.

I often lower the opacity of a layer before transforming it so I can see how it relates to the underlying image.When the Move tool is in use, you can use the number keys on your keyboard to lower the opacity of a layer (3=30%, 23=23%, etc.)

You can click on the settings that appear in the Options bar at the top of your screen and then use the up and down arrows to change the settings. Just be sure to first link the width and height settings, otherwise you might end up squishing the image vertically but not horizontally. When rotating a layer, Photoshop pivots your image
around the center point (it looks like a crosshair). You can drag that crosshair to a different location to change where the pivot point is. When rotating, try typing
Command-0 (zero) so you can see any handles that extend beyond the edge of
your image. When scaling a layer, you can drag the left edge handle all the way to the right (passing the right edge of the layer) to flip the layer horizontally.

If you need to perform multiple transformations at once (scale, rotate, etc.), then it’s best to do them all in one operation instead of pressing Enter between each one. You’ll get a higher quality result when they are all done as one step. Just choose from the list that appears in the Edit> Transform menu and don’t press Enter until you’ve
completed all the transformations you want to apply. (You can also choose a transformation from the contextual menu that appears when you Controlclick the selection.)

To Transform a selection (the marching ants) instead of what’s inside the selection, choose Select> Transform Selection. After choosing Transform Selection, you can Control-click to get to a list of functions (Scale, Rotate, etc.).
Ben Willmore www.digitalmastery.com
www.WhereIsBen.com



Tips and Tricks Archive


January 2006

November 2005


October 2005

August 2005

July 2005

May 2005

April 2005

March 2005

February 2005

January 2005

December 2004

November 2004

October 2004

September 2004

August 2004

July 2004

June 2004

May 2004

April 2004


Bug Fixes

Fix 1
Mac OS X 10.4.4
Apple’s update to Mac OS X 10.4.4 improves Safari, iChat, networking, .Mac sync, and Keychain unlocking. It also adds preliminary Raw support to iPhoto and adds several
new Dashboard Widgets.

Fix 2
Aperture 1.0.1 Update
Aperture is Apple’s prolevel photograph management and manipulation application.Version 1.0.1 improves reliability and performance, image export quality, metadata handling, white balance, auto-stacking performance, and book printing
and ordering. The update is free, and available via Software Update.

Fix 3
Intel Macs Require Different Startup Disks
Because of the different way that Intel Macs and PowerPC Macs partition their hard drives, a hard drive formatted for a PowerPC Mac will not start up an Intel Mac and viceversa. This is true for internal as well as external drives, which means that support people must now maintain two different startup drives. (Tech stuff: Intel Macs use GPT, while PowerPC Macs use APM.) The latest Disk Utility, version 10.5.3, can partition a drive for either, but not both. Click the Options button in the Partition tab for access to these controls.
Fix 4
Classic Won’t Run on Intel Macs
Mac OS 9 applications will not run on Intel Macs because Mac OS X’s Classic
environment won’t run on Intel Macs. Period. If you have some Mac OS 9 applications
that you absolutely need to run, be sure to keep a PowerPC Mac around.


Fix 5
Intel Macs & Printer Drivers
One general category of software that tends to break when Apple introduces an
entirely new operating system (Mac OS X) or new processors (PowerPC, Intel) are items that interface with external devices. This includes printer drivers, fax or modem drivers, mouse controllers, and sometimes video drivers.With the switch to Intel processors, many of these items will need to be updated. Before upgrading to an Intel Mac, especially check to see that your printer printer is supported. Current Intel-based Macs include drivers for 1,932 printers, although many of the drivers were created by open-source projects. Authentic Epson drivers for the following models are
included: 1270, 2000p, 1280, 2200, 870, 890, 960, R800, 4000, 7600. Drivers for the R1800 and 2400 will be available in March. For the full list, see
http:// docs.info.apple.com/ article.html?artnum=303057.


Fix 6
Dreamweaver 8.0.1
Macromedia’s Dreamweaver 8.0.1 update fixes bugs and improves performance. For details and to download:
www.macromedia.com/
support/dreamweaver/



Tips and Tricks brought to you courtesy of Design Tools Monthly:
www.design-tools.com







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